بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر سرمایه‌گذاری‌های نامشهود شرکت‌ها در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار حسابداری، دانشگاه الزهرا

2 استادیار گروه حسابداری دانشگاه یزد

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش شناسایی و بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر سرمایه‌گذاری‌های شرکت‌ها در دارایی‌های نامشهود می‌باشد. جهت اندازه‌گیری دارایی‌های نامشهود از مدل عارف‌منش و رحمانی (1394) بهره گرفته شد و عوامل مؤثر با توجه به ادبیات شناسایی شدند. جهت بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر سرمایه‌گذاری‌های نامشهود از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری با کمک روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و نرم‌افزار PLS3 استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش برای 143 شرکت طی دوره 1386 تا 1392 بیانگر تأثیر ویژگی‌های خاص شرکت بر میزان سرمایه‌‌گذاری‌های نامشهود شرکت‌ها دارد. اهرم مالی و سودآوری، تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار و اندازه شرکت تأثیر منفی و معنی‌دار بر میزان سرمایه‌گذاری در دارایی‌های نامشهود دارند. همچنین نتایج پژوهش حاکی از تأثیر مثبت نوع صنعت بر ارزش دارایی‌های نامشهود است. به‌عبارت‌دیگر شرکت‌های فعال در صنایع با فناوری بالا و به‌طور متوسط بالا، سرمایه‌گذاری بیشتری در دارایی‌های نامشهود دارند. بعلاوه، نتایج بیانگر تأثیر منفی موانع ورود به صنعت بر میزان سرمایه‌‌گذاری‌های نامشهود شرکت‌ها دارد. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش از متغیرهای سازوکارهای راهبری شرکتی، اندازه هیئت‌مدیره و مالکیت نهادی تأثیر منفی و معنی‌دار و استقلال هیئت‌مدیره تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار بر میزان سرمایه‌‌گذاری‌های نامشهود شرکت‌ها دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determinants of Intangible Investments in Iranian Firms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Rahmani 1
  • Zohreh Arefmanesh 2
1 alzahra university
2 yazd university
چکیده [English]

The aim of this research is to investigate determinants of firm's intangible investments. The model of Arefmanesh and Rahmani (1394) was used to measure unrecorded and total intangibles. According to literature, Determinants were identified. Structural Equation Model by Partial Least Squares (PLS) path modeling was used to analyze determinants of firm's intangible investments. Analyzing of data panel of 143 firms from 1386 to 1392 indicate firm specific characteristics have significant influence in intangible investments. Firm's Profitability and leverage have positive influence and firm's size has negative influence on firm's intangible investments. Furthermore, results indicate positive effects of industry kind on intangible assets. On the other hand, high and intermediate high tech firms do more intangible investments. Additionally results show that barriers to entry have negative effect on firm's intangible investments. According to research findings from corporate governance mechanisms, only size of board of directors and institutional owners have negative influence and independence of board have positive influence on intangible assets.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • intangible assets
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Firm Specific Characteristics
  • Industry Specific Characteristics
  • Corporate Governance
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