مدل سازی ساختاری تفسیری عوامل موثر بر آگاهی بخشی اعلان قیمت سهام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری حسابداری, واحد کاشان, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, کاشان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه حسابداری, واحد کاشان, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی,کاشان,ایران

3 استادیار گروه مدیریت, دانشگاه تهران, تهران, ایران.

4 استادیار گروه حسابداری , واحد خلخال, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, خلخال, ایران.

چکیده

آگاهی‌بخشی قیمت سهام به شرکت‌ها امکان را می‌دهد تا از آخرین تحولات و رویدادهای مربوط به بازار سرمایه مطلع و به این ترتیب، بتوانند تصمیمات هوشمندانه‌ای در مورد سرمایه‌گذاری اتخاذ کنند. بنابراین شناسایی عوامل موثر بر آگاهی‌بخشی اعلان قیمت سهام حائز اهمیت است. هدف از انجام پژوهش.شناسایی عوامل موثر بر آگاهی‌بخشی با استفاده از مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری از طریق پیشینه پژوهش و مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته با روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی بر پایه تکنیک اشباع نظری با 17 نفر از اساتید و مدیران مالی انجام گرفت. ضمن تایید روایی بخش کیفی با استفاده از شاخص کاپای کوهن, کدگذاری مصاحبه ها با استفاده از نرم افزار MAXQDA منجر به شناسایی 41 عامل موثر شد که پس از مراجعه به خبرگان و رسم نمودار پارتو، 34 عامل به عنوان مهم ترین عوامل موثر بر آگاهی‌بخشی اعلان قیمت سهام تعیین شدند. به منظور سطح‌بندی و مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری عوامل شناسایی شده از نظرات 41 نفر از مدیران مالی شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس با روش نمونه گیری غیراحتمالی در دسترس و به کمک پرسشنامه مقایسه زوجی استفاده شد. روایی پرسشنامه با بهره گیری از روایی محتوا و پایایی آن با استفاده از روش آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون تایید شد.مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری عوامل موثر بر آگاهی‌بخشی اعلان قیمت سهام منجر به تشکیل سیزده سطح شد که عوامل اقتصادی و سیاست‌های کلان پولی مالی اثرگذارترین و شفافیت اطلاعات مالی، نامه مدیریتی حسابرسان و نوع اظهارنظر حسابرس اثرپذیرترین عوامل بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Interpretive structural modeling of factors influencing Stock price informativeness

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hossein Ramezani zare 1
  • Meysam Arabzadeh 2
  • Ali Namaki 3
  • Mohamamad Alipour 4
1 Ph.D.accounting, Accounting Department, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, kashan, Iran
2 Assosiate Prof accounting, Accounting Department, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, kashan, Iran
3 Faculty of Management, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Prof Accounting , Accounting Department, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal,, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract

Objective: It is important for investors and traders to be aware of the stock price in listed companies, so it is important to identify the factors affecting Stock price informativeness. The purpose of the current research is to interpret the structural modeling of factors influencing Stock price informativeness in companies listed on the Iranian Stock Exchange.
Methods: The identification of factors affecting informativeness through research background and semi-structured interviews with qualitative content analysis method based on theoretical saturation technique was done with 17 professors and financial managers. The validity of the qualitative part of the research was confirmed by the method of relative content validity and reliability using Cohen's kappa index. Coding of the interviews using MAXQDA software led to the identification of 41 effective factors, after referring to experts and drawing a pie chart, 34 factors were determined as the most important factors affecting Stock price informativeness. In order to stratify and model the structural interpretation of the identified factors, the opinions of 41 financial managers of listed companies were used with the available non-probability sampling method and with the help of a paired comparison questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using the content validity and its reliability using the test-post-test method.
Results: Interpretive structural modeling of the factors affecting Stock price informativeness led to the formation of thirteen levels, where economic factors and financial macroeconomic policies were the most effective, and transparency of financial information, auditors' management letter, and the type of auditor's comments were the most effective factors.
Conclusion: Identifying factors affecting awareness and information disclosure by companies in the financial sector is essential, it helps investors and other stakeholders to make more informed decisions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Stock price informativeness
  • investors
  • stock exchange
  • interpretive structural modeling
 
 
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