Investigating the Effect of Price Acceleration in Tehran Stock Exchange based on Risk and Under Reaction

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Department of Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

10.22051/jfm.2023.43538.2814

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of price acceleration in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, the data of 60 companies available in the stock exchange during a 10-year period (2012-2021) has been used. The regression model of the research has been tested using the time series data method. The hypotheses of this research have been examined in two boom and recession periods. In investigating the problem of risk, Fama and French's five-factor model was used to explain the effect of price acceleration, which shows that this model cannot explain the effect of price acceleration, and this result is still valid in the boom and recession periods, although it has a higher explanatory power in the boom period. Will have. In examining the second hypothesis, the five-factor model was expanded to measure the ability of the profit acceleration factor to explain the price acceleration effect by adding this factor to the model. The results of the hypothesis test show that the 6-factor model does not have sufficient ability to explain the effect of price acceleration, and this result has been confirmed in the investigation of an event, such as a downward trend of profit acceleration has been observed, in which the reaction is less than the limit to profit news. It is not visible. These results are still valid in two periods of boom and recession, although only in the j6k12 strategy in two periods of boom and recession, the second hypothesis was confirmed and it was observed that in this strategy, profit acceleration is a suitable behavioral factor to explain the effect of price acceleration, because by adding this factor According to the model, the model has an explanatory power of up to 59%.

Keywords

Main Subjects


 
 Abbasi, E., Shohrati, A. & Ghadakforoushan, M. (2015). the relationship between accounting conservatism and risk of stock price crash in information asymmetry condition in tehran stock exchange. journal of accounting knowledge, 5(19), 141-162. (in Persian).
Agha Kouchaki, M. (2018). Explain Risk and Return with Respect to Momentum Strategy and Reverse. master degree thesis field of financial management. College of Ershad Damavand. (in Persian).
Badri, A., & Fathullahi, F. (2013). Return momentum: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of investment knowledge, 3(9), 1-20. (in Persian).
Badri, A., & Davallou, M., & Aghajani, F. (2018). Momentum sources; Evidence from Risk Adjustment. Journal of financial management perspective, 8(23), 9-31. (in Persian).
Ball, R., & Brown, P. (1978). An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers. Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2), 159-178.
 
Bousaidi, R., & Dridi, G. (2020). The momentum effect in the Tunisian Stock Market: Risk Hypothesis vs. underreaction hypothesis. Borsa Istanbul Review, 20 (2), 178-195.
Boussaidi, R., AlSaggaf, M. I. (2017). A multidimensional-risk explanation of the momentum effect in the Tunisian stock market through the fivefactor model of Fama and French (2015). MAGNT Research Report, 4(3): 142-152.
 
Cao, j. (2014). Studies on the Momentum Effect in the UK Stock Market. Doctor of ection, Cardiff business school, Cardiff university.
 
Chordia, T., & Shivakumar, L. (2006). Earnings and Price Momentum. Journal of Financial Economics, 80, 627-656.
 
Elhai Sahar, M, Hijazi, R, Salehi, E, & Moltaft, H. (2020). Explaining the price acceleration of winning stocks in Iran. Advances in Finance and Investment, 2(3), 131-161. (in Persian).
Fama, E.F., & French, K.R. (2015), A five-factor Asset Pricing Model. Journal of Financial Economics, 47(2), 427-465
Fan, S., Opsal, S., & Yu, L. (2015). Equity Anomalies and Idiosyncratic Risk Around the World. Multinational Finance Journal, 19(1), 33-75.
Fatallahi, F. (2013). Momentum Time and Thematic Strategies in Tehran Stock Exchange. thesis Presented for the Degree of Master of finance. Shahid Beheshti university of Tehran. (in Persian)
Ghalibaf-asl, h., & Shams, sh, Sadehvand, M. (2009). A Study About the Excess Return of Earning and Price Momentum Strategy in Tehran Stock Exchange. master degree thesis field of financial management. School of economic sciences department of financial management. (in Persian).
Ghazi, M. (2015). Investigating the Effect of Systematic Risk on the Profit of Momentum Strategy. master degree thesis field of MBA. Kharazmi university of Tehran. (in Persian).
Hajian nejad, A., & Salavati, A. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Momentum on Size in Listed Companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange. 4th national conference on management, accounting and economics. (in Persian).
Ghalibaf Asl, H, Kamali, H. 2018. Investigating acceleration and reversal strategies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Daneshwar Behavior 50. 43. (in Persian).
Jamshidi, N, Qalibaf Assal, H, & Fadainejad, M. (2018). Investigation of behavioral biases and performance of real investors of Tehran Stock Exchange. Financial Research, 21(2), 143. (in Persian).
Narasimhan, J & Sheridan, T. (1993). Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.
Mehrani, S., & Nonahal nahr, A. (2008). Investigating the Under Reaction of Investors in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and auditing review journal, 4(15), 117-136. (in Persian)
Pani, B., & Fabozzi, F. J. (2021). Finding Value Using Momentum. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 48(2), 264-283.
Sadeghi Lafamjani, M, Ramezani, J, & Khalilpour, M. (2019). Explaining the moderating role of the investment horizon on the additional returns resulting from the application of acceleration-reverse strategies in stock price fluctuations. Financial Engineering and Securities Management, 11(44),114-132.  (in Persian).
Safari, A, & Ashna, M. (2018). Providing an optimal model for stock selection based on momentum trading strategy. Financial knowledge of securities analysis, 12(41), 143-153. (in Persian).
Sinaei, H, Neysi, Gh, & Neysi, m. (2016). Investigating the Information Efficiency of Tehran Stock Exchange at a Semi-strong Level. National conference on management and humanistic science research in Iran. (in Persian).
Taghian dinani, Z., & Farid, D. (2016). Investigate the Relationship Between the Additional Returns Resulting from the Momentum Srategy and Systematic Risk in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of financial management perspective, (6)16, 9-30. (in Persian).
Talebi, M, Aghababai, M, and Saidi Kosha, M. (2019). Examining the lack of reaction of the Tehran Stock Exchange after severe market events. Financial Research, 22(4), 521-541. (in Persian).
Tan, Y., Cheng, F. (2019). Industry- and liquidity-based momentum in Australian equities. Financial Innovation, 5: 43.
Teymouri Ashtiani, A., Hamidian, M., & Jafari, S. M. (2022). Providing the Optimal Model for Stock Selection Based on Momentum, Reverse and Hybrid Trading Strategies Using GWO Algorithm. Financial Research Journal, 24(4),
624-654. (in Persian).