توکن‌های غیرمثلی و عوامل موثر بر قیمت‌گذاری آن‌ها به روش فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مالی گرایش مهندسی مالی، دانشکده اقتصاد،مدیریت و حسابدرای دانشگاه یزد

2 دانشیار، گروه حسابداری و مالی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد

10.22051/jfm.2024.45794.2886

چکیده

 
توکن­های غیر­مثلی به عنوان دارایی‌های دیجیتال منحصربه‌فردی شناخته شده­اند که در بلاک­چین ذخیره­می‌شوند. ویژگی غیر قابل تعویض بودن، آن­ها را از سایر دارایی­های رمزنگاری شده متفاوت می­کند. بنابراین، قیمت­گذاری آن­ها متفاوت از قیمت­گذاری توکن­های مثلی است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش شناسایی ویژگی­های اساسی و درک بهتری از عوامل موثر بر قیمت­گذاری این توکن­ها به روش فراترکیب است که با استفاده از مراحل هفت­گانه سندلوسکی و با جستجو در عنوان، چکیده و متن اصلی منابع در پایگاه­های اطلاعاتی که تا سپتامبر سال 2023 ارائه­شده­بودند، انجام می­شود. در مجموع از میان 86 منبع یافت­شده، 35 پژوهش به مرحله پذیرش محتوا رسیدند. این پژوهش جزء نخستین پژوهش­هایی است که عوامل موثر بر قیمت گذاری توکن های غیرمثلی را شناسایی کرده­است. ضمن اینکه تاکنون این عوامل با استفاده از روش فراترکیب ارائه نشده­است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که 30 عامل در قیمت­گذاری توکن­های غیرمثلی موثرند که در شش مولفه و دو گروه اصلی دسته­بندی شده­اند. روایی این پژوهش با توضیح مراحل و با استفاده از روش برنامه مهارت­های ارزیابی حیاتی بیان شده­­است و پایایی با استفاده از روش همبستگی درون­رده­ای سنجش و مورد تایید قرار گرفته ­است

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Non-Fungible Tokens and Factors Affecting Their Pricing in a Meta-synthesis Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Dehghani FiroozAbadi 1
  • Zohreh Aref manesh 2
1 PhD student in finance, majoring in financial engineering, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Department of Accounting and Finance, Yazd University
چکیده [English]

Non-fungible tokens are known as unique digital assets that are stored in the blockchain. Their non-fungibility makes them different from other crypto assets. Therefore, their pricing is different from the pricing of similar tokens The purpose of this research is to identify the basic characteristics and better understanding of the factors affecting the pricing of these tokens in meta synthesis method Which is done by using Sandelowski's seven steps and by searching the title, abstract and main text of the sources in the databases that were provided until September 2023. In total, among the 86 sources found, 35 researches reached the content acceptance stage. This research is one of the first researches that has identified the factors affecting the pricing of non- fungible tokens, while so far these factors have not been presented using the meta synthesis method. The results indicate that 30 factors are effective in the pricing of Non-fungible tokens, which are categorized into six components and two main groups. The validity of this research has been explained by explaining the steps and using the critical assessment skills program method, and the reliability was measured and confirmed using the intraclass correlation method.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Non-fungible tokens
  • Non-equivalent token
  • NFT
  • Digital currency
  • Meta synthesis
 
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